Question 1

下班时间,地铁车____里挤满了人。
(1)相
(2)香
(3)象
(4)厢

Accepted Answer

D. 厢. The correct word to complete the sentence is '厢' (xiāng), forming '车厢' (chēxiāng), which means 'carriage' or 'compartment' of a train or subway. This fits the context of people being crowded inside a subway carriage during rush hour. '相' (xiāng) means appearance or mutual; '香' (xiāng) means fragrant; '象' (xiàng) means elephant or image, none of which fit the context.

Question 2

我向小月打招呼,她却不理____我。
(1)采
(2)菜
(3)睬
(4)彩

Accepted Answer

C. 睬. The correct word is '睬' (cǎi), forming '不理睬' (bù lǐcǎi), which means 'to ignore' or 'to pay no attention to'. This fits the context of someone being greeted but not responding. '采' (cǎi) means to pick or gather; '菜' (cài) means vegetable or dish; '彩' (cǎi) means color or splendor, none of which fit the context.

Question 3

书架上的书____得整整齐齐。
(1) 摆满
(2)排列
(3)站立
(4)出现

Accepted Answer

B. 排列. The word '排列' (páiliè) means 'to arrange in order' or 'to line up', which perfectly describes books being neatly organized on a shelf, '排列得整整齐齐' (arranged neatly and tidily). '摆满' (bǎimǎn) means filled with/covered with; '站立' (zhànlì) means to stand; '出现' (chūxiàn) means to appear, none of which are the most suitable for describing the neat arrangement of books.

Question 4

看到熊猫生气的样子,我感到很____。
(1)可怜
(2) 满意
(3)难看
(4)惊奇

Accepted Answer

A. 可怜. The most appropriate emotion when seeing an animal, especially a typically gentle one like a panda, looking angry might be '可怜' (kělián), meaning 'pitiful' or 'to pity'. One might feel pity that the panda is angry or in distress. '惊奇' (jīngqí) means surprised or astonished, which could also be possible, but '可怜' suggests a deeper emotional response to the panda's state. '满意' (mǎnyì) means satisfied; '难看' (nánkàn) means ugly or unpleasant to look at, neither of which fits the context.

Question 5

____明天不下雨,我们____去海边游玩。
(1) 假如……………就
(2)自从……………就
(3)因为………………所以
(4)虽然…………………但是

Accepted Answer

A. 假如……………就. The sentence expresses a hypothetical condition and its outcome. '假如…就…' (jiǎrú…jiù…) means 'if…then…' or 'in case…then…', which perfectly fits the structure: 'If it doesn't rain tomorrow, then we'll go to the beach.' '自从…就…' (zìcóng…jiù…) means 'ever since…then…'; '因为…所以…' (yīnwèi…suǒyǐ…) means 'because…therefore…'; '虽然…但是…' (suīrán…dànshì…) means 'although…but…'. None of the other options convey a hypothetical situation.

Question 6

丽华____地站起来,很有信心地回答老师的问题。
(1)自言自语
(2)手舞足蹈
(3) 不慌不忙
(4)灵机一动

Accepted Answer

C. 不慌不忙. The phrase '很有信心地回答' (very confidently answered) suggests a calm and composed manner. '不慌不忙' (bù huāng bù máng) means 'calm and unhurried' or 'without batting an eyelid', which is the most suitable adverbial phrase to describe someone confidently standing up and answering. '自言自语' (zìyánzìyǔ) means to talk to oneself; '手舞足蹈' (shǒuwǔzúdǎo) means to dance with joy or gesticulate wildly; '灵机一动' (língjīyīdòng) means to have a sudden inspiration or bright idea, none of which fit the context of confidently answering a question.

Question 7

有一天,一个男孩看见一位老爷爷拿着鱼竿在河边钓鱼。
男孩在旁边站着看了好久都没有离开。老爷爷____(1以为2明白3希望4清楚)他想要袋子里的鱼,便决定把钓到的鱼送给他。可是,男孩摇摇头____(1代表2表示3拒绝4要求)不要。老爷爷好奇地问:“你为什么不要这些鱼呢?”男孩认真地回答:“我想要您手中的鱼竿。”老爷爷笑着问:“你为什么只要鱼竿,不要鱼?”男孩向老爷爷____(1建议2劝告3提醒4解释)道:“袋子里的鱼总有一天会吃完的,但是如果我有了鱼竿,就能像您一样有吃不完的鱼了。”
听了男孩的话,老爷爷微笑着点点头,____(1欣赏2承认3称赞4答应)男孩:“你说得真好!别人给你的比不上自己努力得到的。”

Accepted Answer

A. 以为. The old man 'thought' (以为) the boy wanted the fish. '以为' (yǐwéi) means to assume or believe (often mistakenly), which fits the context before the boy clarifies he wants the fishing rod instead. '明白' (míngbái) means to understand; '希望' (xīwàng) means to hope; '清楚' (qīngchǔ) means clear, none of which fit the initial assumption.

Question 8

有一天,一个男孩看见一位老爷爷拿着鱼竿在河边钓鱼。
男孩在旁边站着看了好久都没有离开。老爷爷____(1以为2明白3希望4清楚)他想要袋子里的鱼,便决定把钓到的鱼送给他。可是,男孩摇摇头____(1代表2表示3拒绝4要求)不要。老爷爷好奇地问:“你为什么不要这些鱼呢?”男孩认真地回答:“我想要您手中的鱼竿。”老爷爷笑着问:“你为什么只要鱼竿,不要鱼?”男孩向老爷爷____(1建议2劝告3提醒4解释)道:“袋子里的鱼总有一天会吃完的,但是如果我有了鱼竿,就能像您一样有吃不完的鱼了。”
听了男孩的话,老爷爷微笑着点点头,____ (1欣赏2承认3称赞4答应)男孩:“你说得真好!别人给你的比不上自己努力得到的。”

Accepted Answer

C. 拒绝. When the boy shakes his head, it signifies that he does 'not want' the fish. '拒绝' (jùjué) means 'to refuse' or 'to reject', which accurately describes his action of declining the offer. '代表' (dàibiǎo) means to represent; '表示' (biǎoshì) means to express or indicate; '要求' (yāoqiú) means to request or demand, none of which fit the action of shaking his head to decline.

Question 9

有一天,一个男孩看见一位老爷爷拿着鱼竿在河边钓鱼。
男孩在旁边站着看了好久都没有离开。老爷爷____(1以为2明白3希望4清楚)他想要袋子里的鱼,便决定把钓到的鱼送给他。可是,男孩摇摇头____(1代表2表示3拒绝4要求)不要。老爷爷好奇地问:“你为什么不要这些鱼呢?”男孩认真地回答:“我想要您手中的鱼竿。”老爷爷笑着问:“你为什么只要鱼竿,不要鱼?”男孩向老爷爷____(1建议2劝告3提醒4解释)道:“袋子里的鱼总有一天会吃完的,但是如果我有了鱼竿,就能像您一样有吃不完的鱼了。”
听了男孩的话,老爷爷微笑着点点头,____ (1欣赏2承认3称赞4答应)男孩:“你说得真好!别人给你的比不上自己努力得到的。”

Accepted Answer

D. 解释. After the grandfather asks 'Why do you only want the fishing rod, not the fish?', the boy proceeds to give a reason for his choice. '解释' (jiěshì) means 'to explain' or 'to clarify', which is exactly what the boy does by stating his reasoning. '建议' (jiànyì) means to suggest; '劝告' (quàngào) means to advise; '提醒' (tíxǐng) means to remind, none of which fit the action of providing a reason.

Question 10

有一天,一个男孩看见一位老爷爷拿着鱼竿在河边钓鱼。
男孩在旁边站着看了好久都没有离开。老爷爷____(1以为2明白3希望4清楚)他想要袋子里的鱼,便决定把钓到的鱼送给他。可是,男孩摇摇头____(1代表2表示3拒绝4要求)不要。老爷爷好奇地问:“你为什么不要这些鱼呢?”男孩认真地回答:“我想要您手中的鱼竿。”老爷爷笑着问:“你为什么只要鱼竿,不要鱼?”男孩向老爷爷____(1建议2劝告3提醒4解释)道:“袋子里的鱼总有一天会吃完的,但是如果我有了鱼竿,就能像您一样有吃不完的鱼了。”
听了男孩的话,老爷爷微笑着点点头,____(1欣赏2承认3称赞4答应)男孩:“你说得真好!别人给你的比不上自己努力得到的。”

Accepted Answer

C. 称赞. The grandfather's response, '你说得真好!' (What you said is really good!), clearly indicates approval and commendation for the boy's wisdom. '称赞' (chēngzàn) means 'to praise' or 'to commend', which perfectly describes the grandfather's reaction. '欣赏' (xīnshǎng) means to appreciate or admire; '承认' (chéngrèn) means to admit or acknowledge; '答应' (dāyìng) means to agree or promise, none of which convey the sense of praise for a wise statement as strongly as '称赞'.

Question 11

姐姐去餐馆用餐,还能喝到免费的橙汁,那是____因为她____。

Accepted Answer

D. 用餐多过三十块钱. According to the advertisement, customers '只要在活动期间到餐馆用餐满三十元，就能免费获得以下一种饮料' (as long as they spend over thirty yuan at the restaurant during the activity period, they can get one type of drink for free). Therefore, getting free orange juice is conditional on spending more than thirty dollars.

Question 12

以下哪个句子是正确的?

Accepted Answer

C. 通告的目的是鼓励人们去用餐。. Let's evaluate each option based on the advertisement:
A. '餐馆只提供五十种美食' (The restaurant only provides fifty types of delicacies) is incorrect. The text states '菜单上还有五十多种美食' (the menu also has over fifty types of delicacies), implying it's not 'only' fifty, and perhaps more or different from what was initially listed.
B. '早上十点餐馆就开门了' (The restaurant opens at 10 am) is incorrect. The text states '开门时间: 早上十一点到晚上十点' (Opening hours: 11 am to 10 pm).
C. '通告的目的是鼓励人们去用餐' (The purpose of the announcement is to encourage people to dine) is correct. Advertisements and promotions like this are typically designed to attract customers and increase patronage.
D. '活动是要请大家来餐馆过生日' (The activity is to invite everyone to celebrate birthdays at the restaurant) is incorrect. The advertisement mentions a special offer for '十月份过生日的客人' (guests celebrating birthdays in October), but the main '尝美食的活动' (Taste of Delicacies activity) is about free drinks for spending over 30 yuan, not solely for birthdays.

P4 Chinese SA2 2023 — Henry Park

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