Question 1

妈妈出门前吩咐我在家认真做功课。

Accepted Answer

(1) fēn fù. The word is '吩咐' (fēn fù), meaning to instruct or tell. Option (1) provides the correct Hanyu Pinyin for '吩咐'.

Question 2

奶奶嘴唇发白,病情好像还没有好转。

Accepted Answer

(2) zuǐ chún. The word is '嘴唇' (zuǐ chún), meaning lips. Option (2) provides the correct Hanyu Pinyin for '嘴唇'.

Question 3

叔叔希望通过登山锻____自己的意志力。

Accepted Answer

(3)炼. The phrase '锻炼意志力' (duàn liàn yì zhì lì) means to temper one's willpower. The character '炼' (liàn) means to refine, smelt, or temper, which fits the context of building strength of will. '练' (liàn) primarily means to practice or train, but '炼' is often used in the context of '锻炼' for tempering character or will.

Question 4

哥哥想出国上大学,谁也____不住他。

Accepted Answer

(3)阻拦. The sentence implies that no one can stop the brother from going abroad. '阻拦' (zǔ lán) means to obstruct or stop, which fits the context. '禁止' (jìn zhǐ) means to prohibit, '预防' (yù fáng) means to prevent, and '对抗' (duì kàng) means to confront.

Question 5

生病了就得马上去看医生,不能____。

Accepted Answer

(3)拖延. The sentence states one should go to the doctor immediately when sick, implying not to delay. '拖延' (tuō yán) means to delay or procrastinate, which is the most suitable word in this context. '迟到' (chí dào) means to be late, '怀疑' (huái yí) means to doubt, and '粗心' (cū xīn) means careless.

Question 6

我们不应该妒忌品学兼优的班长,应该多向他学习。

Accepted Answer

(4)因为对方比自己好而恨他. The sentence advises against being jealous of a good student and instead to learn from them. Jealousy often stems from someone being better, leading to negative feelings like hatred. Option (4) '因为对方比自己好而恨他' (because the other person is better than oneself and one hates them) describes the undesirable outcome or feeling of jealousy that the sentence warns against.

Question 7

这把小提琴____声音好听,____价格非常合理。

Accepted Answer

(4)不仅………………而且. This sentence expresses two positive attributes of the violin: good sound and reasonable price. The correlative conjunction '不仅...而且...' (bù jǐn... ér qiě...), meaning 'not only... but also...', is used to link two advantages or facts and fits the sentence perfectly.

Question 8

凭着顽强的精神,____。

Accepted Answer

(4)队友们共同克服了种种困难. '顽强的精神' (wán qiáng de jīng shén) refers to a tenacious or indomitable spirit. This kind of spirit is typically associated with overcoming challenges. Option (4) '队友们共同克服了种种困难' (teammates jointly overcame various difficulties) is a logical and positive outcome that results from having a tenacious spirit. Options (1), (2), and (3) are either contradictory or irrelevant.

Question 9

以下哪一个句子是正确的?

Accepted Answer

(2)家里的电视机坏了,妈妈请电工来修理。. The verb '修理' (xiū lǐ) means to repair. Option (2) '家里的电视机坏了,妈妈请电工来修理' is the most accurate and common usage of '修理' for an appliance repaired by a professional. In option (3), '修理' an article's mistakes should be '修改' (xiū gǎi, to revise). In option (4), '修理' a relationship is incorrect; one would '修补' (xiū bǔ, to mend) or '修复' (xiū fù, to restore) a relationship. While '修理' clothes in option (1) is not strictly wrong, '缝补' (féng bǔ, to mend/sew) is more commonly used for clothes. Therefore, option (2) is the most standard and correct usage.

Question 10

以下哪一个句子是正确的?

Accepted Answer

(2)比赛主办方没有规定讲故事的呈现方式。. The verb '呈现' (chéng xiàn) means to present, appear, or show. Option (2) '比赛主办方没有规定讲故事的呈现方式' (The competition organizer did not specify the method of presenting stories) is a very natural and standard collocation of '呈现方式'. While '呈现' can be used in the other options, other verbs (e.g., '体现' for wisdom, '出示' for tickets, '说明' for a moral) might be considered more common or precise for those specific contexts.

Question 11

一个周末的早上,我到家附近的超市买东西。那是一间相当大的超市,里面十分____(1高大 2宽阔 3伟大 4宽松),而且物品齐全,应有尽有。

Accepted Answer

(2)宽阔. The passage describes a large supermarket. '宽阔' (kuān kuò) means spacious or broad, which is a fitting description for a large supermarket. '高大' (gāo dà) means tall and big, typically for a person or a building's height. '伟大' (wěi dà) means great or mighty, usually for abstract concepts or significant figures. '宽松' (kuān sōng) means loose or relaxed, used for clothing or policies.

Question 12

我进去时,一名妇女站在食物架子旁,正在向大家 ____ (1销售 2制造 3讲述 4装扮)某家食品公司的新产品——————果仁饼干。

Accepted Answer

(1)销售. The woman is promoting a new food product. '销售' (xiāo shòu) means to sell or market, which is the primary activity for a salesperson promoting a new product. '制造' (zhì zào) means to manufacture, '讲述' (jiǎng shù) means to narrate or tell, and '装扮' (zhuāng bàn) means to dress up or adorn.

Question 13

试过之后,我被饼干的美味所 ____(1控制 2建议 3吸引 4欺骗),一口气买了四大盒。

Accepted Answer

(3)吸引. The author bought four boxes of biscuits because of their deliciousness. '吸引' (xī yǐn) means to attract, which accurately describes how the delicious taste led to the purchase. '控制' (kòng zhì) means to control (too strong for taste), '建议' (jiàn yì) means to suggest, and '欺骗' (qī piàn) means to deceive.

Question 14

我指了指购物车,笑着回应道:“你是不是____(1模糊 2糊涂 3马虎 4入迷)了?我刚刚已经买过了。”

Accepted Answer

(2)糊涂. The author is pointing out that the salesperson is trying to sell them something they've already bought. '糊涂' (hú tú) means confused or muddled, which fits the situation of the salesperson making a mistake. '模糊' (mó hu) means blurry, '马虎' (mǎ hu) means careless, and '入迷' (rù mí) means fascinated or engrossed.

Question 15

不管每位顾客的____(1表面 2形状 3指令 4情况)是否一样,她都会播出同样的内容。

Accepted Answer

(4)情况. The salesperson is described as a 'robot' who repeats the same content regardless of the customer. '情况' (qíng kuàng) means situation or circumstances, implying that no matter the customer's specific situation, needs, or background, the script remains unchanged. '表面' (biǎo miàn) means surface, '形状' (xíng zhuàng) means shape, and '指令' (zhǐ lìng) means command or instruction, none of which fit the context as well as '情况'.

Question 16

乐乐: 我们一年级时傻乎乎的,____,你怎么还想回去“受骗”呢?

Accepted Answer

3. 别人讲什么我们都相信. 乐乐 describes them as '傻乎乎的' (shǎ hū hū de), meaning silly or gullible, and then asks why An'an wants to be 'cheated' again. Option (3) '别人讲什么我们都相信' (we believed everything others said) directly elaborates on the idea of being silly or easily deceived, fitting the context.

Question 17

乐乐: 可惜我们现在已经六年级了,____。、想到这里,我就有点舍不得。

Accepted Answer

5. 再过几个月就要升上中学了. 乐乐 expresses reluctance ('舍不得') about being in Primary 6, indicating an impending change. Option (5) '再过几个月就要升上中学了' (in a few months, we'll be going to secondary school) explains the reason for her sentiment, as it marks the end of their primary school journey.

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