Question 1

这家知名品牌的快餐店遍布全国。

Accepted Answer

(4) biàn bù. The underlined word is '遍布' (biànbù), which means 'to be found everywhere; to be spread all over'. Option (4) 'biàn bù' is the correct Hanyu Pinyin for '遍布'.

Question 2

看到姐姐事业上的成就,小美感到非常妒忌。

Accepted Answer

(1) dù jìy. The underlined word is '妒忌' (dùjì), which means 'to be jealous/envious'. Option (1) 'dù jìy' is the correct Hanyu Pinyin for '妒忌'.

Question 3

发生地震后,那座大楼开始____斜,人们慌忙逃命。

Accepted Answer

(1)倾. The sentence describes a building leaning after an earthquake. '倾' (qīng) means to lean, to incline, or to collapse. This fits the context of a building starting to 'lean' due to an earthquake. '轻' means light, '清' means clear, and '亲' means dear/close, none of which fit the context.

Question 4

那个受到惊吓的小孩一见到母亲,马上____到地的怀里。

Accepted Answer

(2)扑. The sentence describes a frightened child's immediate action upon seeing his mother. '扑' (pū) means to throw oneself on or pounce. '扑到...怀里' (pū dào ... huái lǐ) is a common phrase meaning 'to throw oneself into someone's arms/embrace'. '补' means to mend, '仆' means to fall forward, and '朴' means simple, none of which fit.

Question 5

窗外正下着大雨,眼前的景物一片____。

Accepted Answer

(3)模糊. When it's raining heavily, the visibility is often poor. '模糊' (móhú) means blurry, vague, or indistinct. This accurately describes the scene outside the window. '光明' and '明亮' mean bright/clear, which contradict the heavy rain. '糊涂' means muddled or confused, usually referring to a person's state of mind.

Question 6

他们决定在这里____一座石桥,方便通往市区。

Accepted Answer

(1)建造. The sentence describes the decision to create a stone bridge. '建造' (jiànzào) means to build or construct, which is appropriate for a bridge. '呈现' means to present/appear, '提供' means to provide, and '创办' means to found/establish (usually an organization), none of which fit the action of making a bridge.

Question 7

这家餐馆的老板对员工的服务态度有严格的要求。

Accepted Answer

(2)遵守規定或规则时态度认真. The question asks about the meaning of '严格的要求' (strict requirements) regarding service attitude. Option (2) '遵守規定或规则时态度认真' (to be serious in attitude when complying with regulations or rules) best reflects a strict requirement for good service attitude. Options (1), (3), and (4) describe different types of situations or demands that are not directly about maintaining a positive service attitude through adherence to rules.

Question 8

许多大型的商场都能给顾客很好的购物体验。

Accepted Answer

(3)亲自处于某种环境而产生认识. '购物体验' (shopping experience) refers to the overall feeling and perception one gains from being present and interacting in a shopping environment. Option (3) '亲自处于某种环境而产生认识' (to personally be in a certain environment and gain understanding/perception) captures the essence of '体验' (experience). Option (2) '让自己更愉快地度过一段时间' is a potential outcome of a good experience but not the definition of '体验' itself. Options (1) and (4) are unrelated.

Question 9

这所新学校的教室____宽大,____整洁明亮。

Accepted Answer

(3)不仅………………而且………………. The sentence describes two positive attributes of the classrooms: spaciousness ('宽大') and cleanliness/brightness ('整洁明亮'). The conjunction '不仅...而且...' (bùjǐn...érqiě...) meaning 'not only...but also...' is used to connect two parallel qualities, indicating that the classrooms possess both features. Other conjunctions express concession, generality, or cause-and-effect, which do not fit the context of listing two complementary characteristics.

Question 10

____在这里等也是浪费时间,____一起做些有意义的事。

Accepted Answer

(4)反正………………不如……………. The phrase '反正...不如...' (fǎnzheng...bùrú...) means 'anyway...might as well...' and is used when concluding that a current situation is disadvantageous, and suggesting a better alternative. The speaker implies that waiting is a waste of time, so it's better to do something meaningful. This fits the meaning and flow of the sentence. Other options do not convey this sense of choice or conclusion.

Question 11

他在开会时向来都不说话,____。

Accepted Answer

(4)这次却出乎意料地提出意见. The first part of the sentence establishes a habit: '他在开会时向来都不说话' (He usually doesn't speak during meetings). The blank requires something that contrasts with this habit. Option (4) '这次却出乎意料地提出意见' (but this time, unexpectedly, he offered an opinion) provides the necessary contrast and logical continuation. Options (1), (2), and (3) either describe a contradictory habit or a consequence that doesn't fit the '向来不说话' premise.

Question 12

____,村民还是坚强地活下去。

Accepted Answer

(2)尽管条件十分恶劣. The second part of the sentence, '村民还是坚强地活下去' (the villagers still lived on strongly), implies resilience in the face of adversity. This calls for a contrasting conjunction that introduces a challenging condition. '尽管...还是...' (jǐnguǎn...háishì...) means 'despite...still...' and fits perfectly with 'despite the extremely harsh conditions, the villagers still lived on strongly.' '就算...还是...' (even if...still...) is similar but implies a hypothetical. Options (3) and (4) do not fit the concessive relationship required.

Question 13

以下哪个句子是正确的?

Accepted Answer

(4)哥哥赶紧去办公室认领自己丢失的钱包。. '认领' (rènlǐng) means to claim (e.g., lost property). Option (4) '哥哥赶紧去办公室认领自己丢失的钱包' (Brother quickly went to the office to claim his lost wallet) uses '认领' correctly. In option (1), '认领' is misused; one would 'recognize' (认出) a thief, not 'claim' them. In option (2), '领取' (lǐngqǔ) would be more appropriate for collecting a free drink. In option (3), '认领' is misused; Mr. Wong might be an 'excellent manager/leader' (领导) or 'claimant' if referring to something specific, but not in this general context.

Question 14

以下哪一个句子是正确的?

Accepted Answer

(4)这几座旧建筑物快要被拆除,走入历史。. '走入历史' (zǒurù lìshǐ) means 'to become history' or 'to pass into history', implying something is no longer current or will cease to exist. Option (4) '这几座旧建筑物快要被拆除,走入历史' (These old buildings are about to be demolished and become history) uses this phrase correctly, indicating that the buildings will soon be gone and remembered only as part of the past. Option (1) makes no sense. In option (2), '他经历过那么多风风雨雨' (he has experienced so many hardships) would be more appropriate, not '历史过'. In option (3), '历史的冠军' (historical champion) is less natural than '历史上的冠军' or simply '前任冠军' (former champion).

Question 15

以下哪一个句子是正确的?

Accepted Answer

(1)这是一份重要的文件,老板让我帮他保管。. '保管' (bǎoguǎn) means to keep safely, to take care of. Option (1) '这是一份重要的文件,老板让我帮他保管' (This is an important document; the boss asked me to keep it safely) uses '保管' correctly for safeguarding documents. In option (2), '保守秘密' (bǎoshǒu mìmì, to keep a secret) is the standard collocation. In option (3), the bus driver 'ensures' (确保) passengers are seated, not 'keeps them safely'. In option (4), '保护' (bǎohù, to protect) is the correct word for preserving nature and the environment.

Question 16

....光是去年就 ____ (1打造 2制造 3假造 4构造)了多过七亿公斤的食物垃圾...

Accepted Answer

(2)制造. The context is about producing or generating food waste. '制造' (zhìzào) means to make, manufacture, or produce. '制造垃圾' (zhìzào lājī) is a common collocation meaning 'to produce waste'. '打造' means to forge or create, often with a sense of craftsmanship or effort. '假造' means to falsify or counterfeit. '构造' means to construct (e.g., a structure). Thus, '制造' is the most appropriate choice.

Question 17

....你知道它们的下场____ (1怎么 2如何 3 为何为 4什么)吗?

Accepted Answer

(2)如何. '如何' (rúhé) means 'how' or 'what way', and is often used in formal or rhetorical questions about a situation or outcome. '它们的下场如何' (what is their fate/outcome?) is a natural and common expression. '怎么' also means 'how' but is generally less formal. '为何为' is grammatically incorrect. '什么' means 'what' but doesn't fit the sentence structure as well as '如何' in this context.

Question 18

....这些较差等级的食物最终都会____ (1成为2变化 3作为4变得)垃圾场的一份子。

Accepted Answer

(1)成为. '成为' (chéngwéi) means 'to become'. The phrase '成为...一份子' (chéngwéi...yīfènzi) means 'to become a part of something'. This accurately describes the food becoming part of the landfill. '变化' means to change. '作为' means to act as or in the capacity of. '变得' means to become (a certain state or condition), but '成为一份子' is a more direct and appropriate fit for integrating into a group or entity.

Question 19

随着人们环保意识的____ (1提高2增加3进步 4升起),大家近年来才开始认识到浪费食物所带来的不良影响。

Accepted Answer

(1)提高. The phrase '提高意识' (tígāo yìshí) is a standard collocation meaning 'to raise/enhance awareness'. '意识' refers to consciousness or awareness. '增加' means to increase in number or quantity. '进步' means to make progress. '升起' means to rise up (e.g., a flag). Therefore, '提高' is the most suitable verb for improving or strengthening environmental awareness.

Question 20

....将这些次等食品 ____ (1捐助2捐建 3捐赠4捐款)給低收入家庭,以减少食物浪费。

Accepted Answer

(3)捐赠. The sentence describes giving '次等食品' (lower-grade foods) to low-income families. '捐赠' (juānzèng) specifically means 'to donate goods, gifts, or items'. '捐助' and '捐款' both refer to donating money. '捐建' means to donate for construction. Since the object being given is food, '捐赠' is the correct choice.

Question 21

为什么丽塔看见汉堡时会开始哭闹?

Accepted Answer

(2)汉堡被切成两半了。. The passage states that '新来的服务生为了方便丽塔进食,交待厨师把汉堡切成一两半。可是,当丽塔看到端上来的汉堡,脸色顿时变了,还大声喊道:“汉堡坏了!不是完整的!我不吃!”' This clearly indicates Rita's distress was caused by the burger being cut in half, making it 'not whole' in her perception.

Question 22

男士要求换位的理由是?

Accepted Answer

(1)他被丽塔大声的哭闹声影响。. The passage describes Rita's loud crying and fussing ('还大声喊道', '还把食物打翻到地上') immediately before the man at the neighboring table '露出不满的表情,还要求汤姆给他换位'. The primary disturbance at that moment was Rita's loud outburst. The online comments happened much later, and while the food was on the floor, the noise was the more immediate and direct cause of his annoyance leading to a request for a seat change.

Question 23

汤姆为什么会气愤地请那位男士离开餐厅?

Accepted Answer

(2)男士对待丽塔的态度很过分。. Tom's anger escalated after the man's cruel remarks about Rita: '有特别需要的孩子就该到特别的地方去!别在这里影响别人用餐!' Tom felt this was '太过分了!' (too excessive/outrageous). Therefore, the man's '过分' (excessive) attitude towards Rita was the direct cause of Tom asking him to leave.

Question 24

对于汤姆赶走男士的举动,顾客有什么反应?

Accepted Answer

(3)他们觉得汤姆那样对待男士是对的。. The passage states: '其他顾客也站了起来,大声地叫他离开。' This indicates that other customers sided with Tom and agreed that the man should leave, meaning they felt Tom's actions were correct. Option (4) mentions online comments, which occurred after the event and refers to a different form of support, not the immediate reaction in the restaurant.

Question 25

你觉得短文中的汤姆是个怎样的人?

Accepted Answer

(4)善良,懂得体谅别人。. Tom shows kindness by gently handling Rita's meltdown and offering her a new burger. He shows consideration by explaining that Rita is a 'special child'. He also demonstrates courage and a strong sense of justice by standing up to the rude customer to protect Rita and her mother. Among the given options, '善良,懂得体谅别人' (Kind, knows how to be considerate of others) best encapsulates his actions and character.

Question 26

大地动物园为什么要举办露营活动? (2分)

Accepted Answer

(4)增加孩子们对动物的认识和了解。. The passage explicitly states: '为了增加孩子们对动物的认识和了解,大地动物园将举办两天一夜的露营活动。' (To increase children's knowledge and understanding of animals, Da Di Zoo will organize...). Options (2) and (3) are positive outcomes but not the primary stated objective.

Question 27

以下哪种情况才能报名成功? (2分)

Accepted Answer

(3)首50名报名者. The passage mentions: '活动人数只限50人 (包括家长)' and '名额有限,先到先得。' (Limited spots, first-come, first-served). This means successful registration depends on being among the first 50 registrants. Option (1) offers a discount but isn't a condition for successful registration. Option (2) is for inquiries, not registration. Option (4) describes the age limit for children, but participants also include accompanying parents, and the success condition is about the limited spots.

Question 28

参加露营活动时应该怎么做? (2分)

Accepted Answer

(3)夜游时配戴发光手环。. The '注意事项' (Important notes) section states: '参与者在夜游时必须配戴发光手环,既安全也不会打扰动物。' (Participants must wear glow sticks during night tours...). This is a mandatory action. Option (1) is incorrect as the zoo provides raincoats. Option (2) is incorrect as the package includes meals. Option (4) is incorrect as parents 'can accompany' ('可以陪同'), not 'must' for all primary and secondary students (age range 6-12 specified for children, parents are optional escorts).

P6 Chinese SA1 2021 — Ai Tong

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