Counting Money and Making Change
Counting money and making change is the skill of working out how much a group of coins and notes is worth, and how much money to give back when a customer pays more than the price of an item. In Singapore, money is counted in dollars ($) and cents (¢), with 100 cents making up one dollar. Coins come in 5¢, 10¢, 20¢, 50¢ and $1, while notes start at $2, $5 and $10.
To count money, you add the value of each coin and note together, usually starting with the larger amounts. Reading an amount like $7.70 as "seven dollars and seventy cents" links the written figure to spoken language. Change is the difference between the money paid and the price: $5.00 paid for a $3.00 item gives $2.00 change.
A reliable way to find change is the count-up method — start at the price and count up to the amount handed over. These ideas build everyday number sense for shopping, saving and simple subtraction, and form a foundation for later work on decimals and budgeting.
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Money in Singapore💰 Let's Count Money! In Singapore we use dollars ($) and cents (¢). There are 100 cents in $1. Tap any coin or note to make it jump! 👇 By the end you will be a money master — counting coins and giving the right change. Let's go! 🚀
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What is each one worth?🔍 Know Your Money Each coin and note has its own value. Tap each card to flip it and reveal how much it is worth. Tip: the bigger coin is not always worth more — the 50¢ is big, but $1 is worth twice as much!
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Add the coins up🐷 Fill the Piggy Bank Tap coins to drop them in. Make exactly 90¢. Total: 0¢ ↺ Empty bank
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Notes and coins together🧾 Bigger Amounts When we have more money, we use notes too. Count notes first, then add the coins. $5 + $2 + 50¢ + 20¢ = $7.70 Read it as “seven dollars and seventy cents” → written $7.70. Tap below: which is more?
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What is 'change'?🔁 What is Change? When you pay more than the price, the cashier gives back the extra. That extra money is called change. You pay − Price = Change $5.00 − $3.00 = $2.00 🍞 $3 → pay 💵$5 → get back 🪙$2 Change is just subtraction. Let's practise!
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Give the right change🛒 Be the Cashier A toy costs $4.00. The child pays with a $5 note. How much change? Pick the correct change: Try another →
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The count-up trick🪜 The Count-Up Trick Smart cashiers count up from the price to the money paid. Price $7, paid $10. Tap Count up to climb from $7 to $10, one dollar at a time. Change so far: $0 ⬆ Count up ↺ Reset
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You did it!🎉 You're a Money Master! 🏆 🪙 💵 ⭐ Here's what you learned: $1 = 100¢. Dollars and cents make up our money. Count coins by adding their values together. Count notes first, then add the coins. Change = money paid − price (just subtraction!). Use the count-up trick to find change quickly. Keep practising at the shop with your family. Well done! 👏
Frequently asked questions
- How many cents are in a dollar in Singapore?
- There are 100 cents in 1 dollar. So 50¢ is half a dollar, and 100¢ is the same as $1.00.
- What coins and notes do we use in Singapore?
- Singapore coins are 5¢, 10¢, 20¢, 50¢ and $1. Common notes are $2, $5, $10 and larger. A bigger coin is not always worth more — for example, the 20¢ coin is larger than the $1 coin.
- What does 'change' mean when buying something?
- Change is the money the cashier gives back when you pay more than the price. If a toy costs $4 and you pay with a $5 note, your change is $1, because $5 − $4 = $1.
- What is the count-up trick for making change?
- Instead of subtracting, you start at the price and count up to the amount paid. For a $7 item paid with $10, count up $7 → $8 → $9 → $10, which is 3 steps, so the change is $3.
- How do you count money that has both notes and coins?
- Count the notes first because they are worth more, then add the coins. For example, $5 + $2 + 50¢ + 20¢ comes to $7.70, read as "seven dollars and seventy cents".
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