Question 1

Abram and Noah ____ each other at the camp last week.

Accepted Answer

3) befriended. The phrase "last week" indicates that the action happened in the past. "Befriended" is the simple past tense of "befriend," suitable for a completed action in the past. "Were befriending" is past continuous, implying an ongoing action, which doesn't fit the context as well as a completed act of becoming friends.

Question 2

The king was sad as he did not have ____ freedom to explore the land.

Accepted Answer

4) much. "Freedom" is an uncountable noun. "Few" and "many" are used for countable nouns. "Little" and "much" are used for uncountable nouns. "Little freedom" implies a small amount of freedom, while "much freedom" implies a large amount. Since the king was sad, it implies he lacked a significant amount of freedom, so "did not have much freedom" is the most appropriate phrase.

Question 3

The teacher's words of encouragement were still ____ in her ears.

Accepted Answer

4) ringing. The phrase "were still ____ in her ears" indicates an ongoing or continuous state. "Ringing" functions as a present participle (part of an ongoing action) or an adjective, describing the words as still echoing or resonating in her ears. The other options (ring, rang, rung) are forms of the verb that do not fit the continuous or sustained meaning implied by "still".

Question 4

The show ____. Please be quiet.

Accepted Answer

1) begins. "Please be quiet" suggests that the show is either about to start immediately or has just started. The simple present tense ("begins") is commonly used for scheduled events, even if they are in the very near future or just starting. "Is beginning" (present continuous) would also fit, but "beginning" alone is not a complete verb phrase. "Has begun" implies it has already started and is a finished action, but "begins" also implies a scheduled start time that is now or very soon.

Question 5

If Rajan ____ about the competition, he would definitely take part in it.

Accepted Answer

1) knew. This is a Type 2 conditional sentence, which expresses a hypothetical or unlikely situation in the present or future. The structure for a Type 2 conditional is "If + simple past, would + base form". The second clause "he would definitely take part in it" uses "would + base form," so the "if" clause requires the simple past tense, which is "knew".

Question 6

Mr and Mrs Reyes ____ sailing round the world for charity and will end their journey next month.

Accepted Answer

4) would have been. This question's options present a grammatical challenge. However, following the provided answer key, the option is 'would have been'. The structure "would have been sailing... and will end" is unusual. It could possibly imply a future perfect continuous tense used hypothetically, or in a context describing an anticipated continuous action leading to a future end. However, grammatically, "have been sailing" (present perfect continuous) would typically be the most appropriate for an action that started in the past, continues to the present, and has a definite future end point. Given the constraints, the key points to 'would have been', suggesting a complex or perhaps a less common conditional/future perfect continuous construction that is challenging to explain simply in this context.

Question 7

By emerging first in the photography contest, I had won ____ myself a pair of free tickets to the zoo.

Accepted Answer

3) for. The preposition "for" is used here to indicate the beneficiary of the action "had won." "I had won for myself" means the tickets were awarded to me or for my benefit. The other prepositions do not fit this context.

Question 8

The newspapers are on that table ____ you need to refer to them to complete your project.

Accepted Answer

4) should. The phrase "you need to refer to them" implies an advisability or recommendation based on a necessity. "Should" is the most suitable modal verb here, indicating that it is advisable or proper to use the newspapers for the project. "Must" would imply a stronger obligation, while "could" and "would" suggest possibility or hypothetical situations, which don't fit the context of needing to complete a project.

Question 9

The student, ____ speech I like, has been selected to represent the school in an oratorical contest.

Accepted Answer

4) whose. The relative pronoun needed here indicates possession. "Speech I like" belongs to "the student." "Whose" is the possessive relative pronoun used to refer to people (or things) when indicating possession. The other options (who, which, whom) are not possessive.

Question 10

You have to admit that the idea is original, ____ you?

Accepted Answer

1) don't. This is a tag question. The main verb phrase in the statement is "have to admit." For a statement with "have to," the auxiliary verb used in the tag question is typically "do" (or "don't" if the main statement is positive). Since the statement "You have to admit..." is positive, the tag question must be negative, hence "don't you?"

Question 11

The man ____ the rope tightly as he was afraid that he would fall.

Accepted Answer

3) clasped. To hold something "tightly" with one's hand, especially to prevent falling, the verb "clasped" is most appropriate. "Hauled," "lugged," and "dragged" all imply pulling or carrying with effort, usually for heavy or unwieldy objects, rather than the specific action of grasping something firmly to maintain grip.

Question 12

Jamilah ____ after learning that she was not selected as the Star Pupil.

Accepted Answer

3) pulled a long face. The phrase "not selected as the Star Pupil" suggests disappointment or sadness. The idiom "pulled a long face" means to look sad or unhappy, which perfectly fits the context. "Broke the ice" means to initiate social interaction. "Sat on the fence" means to remain neutral. "Shed crocodile tears" means to show insincere sorrow.

Question 13

The water in the tank was so ____ that we could not see the fishes clearly.

Accepted Answer

4) murky. The phrase "could not see the fishes clearly" indicates that the water was not transparent. "Murky" specifically means dark and dirty, or not clear, when referring to liquid. "Dim" refers to light. "Dull" can refer to various things lacking brightness but is less specific for water clarity. "Hazy" usually refers to air or vision obscured by haze, not directly water.

Question 14

Since the two movies are screened ____, we have no choice but to choose one.

Accepted Answer

4) simultaneously. The statement "we have no choice but to choose one" implies that the two movies are available at the same time, making a choice necessary. "Simultaneously" means at the same time. "Frequently" means often. "Punctually" means on time. "Consecutively" means one after another.

Question 15

You are sneezing non-stop. I think you may be ____ a cold.

Accepted Answer

4) coming down with. The phrase "sneezing non-stop" suggests the onset of illness. The phrasal verb "coming down with" means to be starting to suffer from (an illness). The other options do not fit this meaning: "coming on to" has different meanings (e.g., making sexual advances, starting to affect slightly), "coming up with" means to produce or suggest, and "coming out with" means to say something unexpected.

Question 16

Gina loved bats. In fact, she had twenty bats hanging around at her home. She did not live in a bat cave. On the contrary, she lived in a house that turned into a bat shelter by night. (Underlined: On the contrary)

Accepted Answer

1) Instead. "On the contrary" introduces a statement that is opposite to what has just been said or implied. "Instead" serves a similar purpose, indicating an alternative action or situation. "Likewise" means similarly. "Therefore" indicates a consequence. "Furthermore" adds more information.

Question 17

You would not find these little creatures relaxing on benches but you might find one or two of them snuggling up to Gina. (Underlined: relaxing)

Accepted Answer

2) lounging. "Relaxing" in this context means resting in an unhurried or comfortable way. "Lounging" is a direct synonym, meaning to recline or lean in a relaxed, lazy, or informal way. "Huddling" means crowding together. "Snoozing" means sleeping lightly. "Hibernating" refers to a dormant state during winter, which is not the general meaning of relaxing here.

Question 18

She had also cared for bats that were left behind for the winter because they did not travel south before low temperatures set in. (Underlined: left behind)

Accepted Answer

4) stranded. The phrase "left behind for the winter because they did not travel south" implies that the bats were unable to leave and were stuck. "Stranded" means left without the means to move from somewhere, which accurately describes the situation of these bats. "Trapped" means confined, "isolated" means solitary, and "detained" means kept in custody; none of these fit as well as "stranded."

Question 19

When Gina was little, she grew up on a farm where bats were a common sight. (Underlined: common)

Accepted Answer

3) familiar. A "common sight" refers to something frequently seen and thus well-known or recognized. "Familiar" means well-known from long or close association. "Rare" is the opposite. "Unique" means one of a kind. "Surprising" means unexpected.

Question 20

Hence, it was no surprise how quickly she took to an orphaned baby bat she found squeaking on the ground outside her house. (Underlined: took to)

Accepted Answer

1) liked. The phrasal verb "took to" means to develop a liking or fondness for someone or something quickly. "Liked" is the most direct synonym for this meaning. "Favoured" or "preferred" imply a choice among multiple options, which is not directly conveyed. "Welcomed" means to greet someone gladly.

Question 21

What is the main aim of the Adventure Climbing Club?

Accepted Answer

2) To promote rock climbing in a thrilling and safe setting. The flyer emphasizes providing the "BEST training," briefing on "safety rules," and offering "fun and exciting games." The club's motto is "Rock climbing is safe and fun at our camps!" These elements collectively indicate that the main aim is to promote rock climbing in an enjoyable and secure environment. Option (2) best captures this overarching goal.

Question 22

Siti wants to join the holiday climbing camps. How can she sign up?

Accepted Answer

4) Email admin@adventureclimbingclub.com. Under the section "Never climbed before? Here's how you can get started!", the first bullet point explicitly states: "Email admin@adventureclimbingclub.com to register." This is the direct instruction for signing up.

Question 23

Why is the word 'BEST' under the main heading on page 6 in bold and capitalised?

Accepted Answer

3) To emphasise the word and attract the readers' attention. In advertising and promotional materials, using bold and capitalised text is a common technique to draw attention to specific words and highlight their importance or quality. This emphasis is designed to attract the reader's eye and convey a strong message about the quality of the training offered.

Question 24

According to the caption on page six, why is there 'more to climbing than just going up a rock'?

Accepted Answer

2) Joining the club will give members a sense of achievement.. The caption "There is more to climbing than just going up a rock!" is followed by testimonials from participants. Emma Lee states, "Climbing has helped me become more confident." Joshua Wong mentions, "Whenever I overcame an obstacle, he would praise me. That is really unforgettable for me." Both testimonials highlight personal growth, confidence, and the satisfaction of overcoming challenges, which aligns with gaining a "sense of achievement."

Question 25

What did one of the participants find most memorable about the camps?

Accepted Answer

3) The compliment received upon overcoming an obstacle. Joshua Wong's testimonial explicitly states: "Whenever I overcame an obstacle, he would praise me. That is really unforgettable for me." This directly indicates that receiving compliments upon overcoming obstacles was the most memorable aspect for him.

Question 26

Which one of the following statements is true about the flyer?

Accepted Answer

4) The Play Zone in the Best Friends Forever Climb has a gamified AR wall.. Let's check each option against the flyer: (1) The flyer states, "Best Friends Forever Climb: This beginner-friendly route is great for friends and families of all ages." So, (1) is false. (2) The flyer says Boulder World requires "balance, techniques, strength and your brains," not 'only' strength and agility. So, (2) is false. (3) The flyer states, "Boulder World: Leave behind ropes and harnesses." So, (3) is false. (4) The flyer mentions, "The Play Zone features speed climbing and a gamified Augmented Reality(AR) wall!" So, (4) is true.

Question 27

How has rock climbing equipment evolved over time?

Accepted Answer

1) It has become more advanced.. The "DID YOU KNOW?" section states: "Climbers of the early days of rock climbing used primitive equipment such as hemp ropes and wooden pegs. As the sport evolved, so too did the equipment and techniques to tackle even more challenging routes." This implies that the equipment became more sophisticated and improved in its capabilities, which is best summarized as "more advanced."

Question 28

What is the purpose of opening more climbing courses?

Accepted Answer

1) To teach people how to climb safely.. The flyer states, "With the huge influx of interest in climbing, we are opening more courses for you to learn the ropes of climbing safely and help you become the best rock climber you can be!" The primary purpose mentioned is "to learn the ropes of climbing safely."

Question 29

Circle one word that best describes the tone Jade's father would have used in lines 33-36. [1m]

Accepted Answer

dramatic. In lines 33-36, Jade's father reacts with a "stunned expression before breaking into a loud guffaw" and exclaims, "It's heaven's will!" This reaction is unexpected, exaggerated, and theatrical, which is best described as "dramatic." He's not asserting authority, making demands, or trying to convince Jade.

P5 English SA2 2023 — Tao Nan

Related papers