Question 1

Ahmad, ____ bicycle has been stolen, is making a police report.

Accepted Answer

(4) whose. The word 'whose' is a possessive pronoun used to show ownership. In this context, it indicates that the bicycle belongs to Ahmad, making 'whose bicycle' the correct phrase.

Question 2

My mother scolded my brother and ____ for making a mess.

Accepted Answer

(2) me. The pronoun required here is the object of the verb 'scolded'. 'Me' is the objective case of the pronoun 'I' and is correctly used as the object of a verb or preposition.

Question 3

Sarah works at this school, ____ she?

Accepted Answer

(4) doesn't. This is a tag question. The main verb 'works' is in the simple present tense (affirmative). Therefore, the tag question must use the auxiliary verb 'does' in its negative form ('doesn't') followed by the subject pronoun 'she'.

Question 4

Billy ____ visiting his uncle in Germany in two weeks' time.

Accepted Answer

(1) is. The phrase 'in two weeks' time' indicates a planned future event. The present continuous tense is often used to express definite future arrangements. 'Billy' is a singular subject, so 'is' is the correct auxiliary verb for the present continuous tense ('is visiting').

Question 5

One-fifth of the camp participants ____ in the hall last night.

Accepted Answer

(4) were sleeping. When a fraction refers to a plural noun (like 'camp participants'), the verb should be plural. 'Last night' indicates a past action. Therefore, 'were sleeping' is the correct plural past continuous tense.

Question 6

My friend ____ me letters every week since she left for Australia two years ago.

Accepted Answer

(2) has sent. The phrase 'since she left for Australia two years ago' indicates an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. 'Every week' shows regularity. The present perfect tense ('has sent') is used to describe actions that began in the past and have continued or have relevance to the present, often for repeated actions.

Question 7

There was ____ Mary could do to stop the boys from quarrelling, so she ran to look for help.

Accepted Answer

(2) little. The phrase 'Mary could do' refers to an uncountable concept (e.g., effort or ability). 'Little' is used with uncountable nouns to mean 'not much' or 'hardly any'. The consequence ('so she ran to look for help') confirms that her individual ability to stop the quarrelling was minimal.

Question 8

John is neat and tidy, ____ his sister is messy.

Accepted Answer

(4) whereas. 'Whereas' is a conjunction used to show a contrast or comparison between two different facts or ideas. Here, it contrasts John's neatness with his sister's messiness.

Question 9

Samuel searched ____ his stack of worksheets to look for his English homework.

Accepted Answer

(4) through. The phrasal verb 'searched through' means to look carefully among a collection of things or papers to find something. This fits the context of looking for a specific item in a stack of worksheets.

Question 10

Holding the worksheet in his hand, my teacher said, '____ types of questions are challenging.'

Accepted Answer

(3) These. 'Types' is a plural noun. Since the teacher is holding the worksheet, the questions are physically close, making 'These' the appropriate plural demonstrative pronoun to refer to them.

Question 11

Information about the school camp has just been ____ on the school website.

Accepted Answer

(3) published. When information is made available or released to the public, especially on a website or in a newsletter, the term 'published' is used. 'Printed' refers to physical copies, 'engraved' means carved, and 'registered' implies signing up or recording.

Question 12

The mischievous student showed no ____ and refused to apologise for his wrongdoing.

Accepted Answer

(3) remorse. 'Remorse' refers to deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed. A student who refuses to apologize for wrongdoing would be described as showing no remorse. 'Grief' is sorrow, 'despair' is loss of hope, and 'sympathy' is feeling for others' misfortunes.

Question 13

Lucy complained to her parents that two dollars was not ____ for her daily allowance.

Accepted Answer

(4) adequate. 'Adequate' means sufficient or enough for a particular purpose. Lucy is complaining that two dollars is not enough for her daily needs. 'Decent' means of a good standard, 'suitable' means appropriate, and 'plentiful' means abundant.

Question 14

Danny ____ cleaning his room for a month until he discovered cockroaches under his bed.

Accepted Answer

(1) put off. The phrasal verb 'put off' means to postpone or delay doing something. Danny delayed cleaning his room. 'Put down' means to place something or criticize. 'Put across' means to communicate. 'Put through' means to connect by phone or make someone endure something.

Question 15

Syed's habit of interrupting his friends' conversations ____ his lack of self-control.

Accepted Answer

(4) demonstrates. 'Demonstrates' means to clearly show the existence or truth of something by giving proof or evidence. Syed's habit serves as evidence of his lack of self-control. 'Flaunts' means to display ostentatiously. 'Concludes' means to finish. 'Showcases' means to exhibit.

Question 16

Many of us often struggle with being self-disciplined. There are **crucial** tasks we know we have to complete before moving on to others, but our body just does not want to comply.

Accepted Answer

(3) important. 'Crucial' means critically important or decisive. 'Important' is the closest synonym among the given options. 'Complex' means complicated, 'dominant' means prevailing, and 'outstanding' means excellent or unpaid.

Question 17

Without it, it is hard for us to see **improvement** in our life.

Accepted Answer

(2) progress. 'Improvement' refers to the process of getting better or a positive change. 'Progress' is a direct synonym, meaning development towards an improved or more advanced condition. 'Reversal' means a change to the opposite. 'Expansion' is growth in size. 'Completion' is finishing.

Question 18

From learning an instrument to **picking up** a new language, experts recommend setting aside at least twenty minutes a day for consistent practice.

Accepted Answer

(2) acquiring. To 'pick up' a new language means to learn or acquire it, often without formal instruction. 'Acquiring' is the closest synonym, meaning to gain a skill or knowledge. 'Retaining' means to keep. 'Absorbing' means to take in. 'Developing' means to grow or evolve.

Question 19

experts recommend setting aside at least twenty minutes a day for **consistent** practice.

Accepted Answer

(1) regular. 'Consistent' practice implies practice that is steady, uniform, and occurs at regular intervals. 'Regular' is the most fitting synonym among the choices. 'Intense' refers to force or degree, 'current' to present time, and 'standard' to a level of quality.

Question 20

It is **precisely** in such moments of discouragement that we need to push on and persevere.

Accepted Answer

(1) exactly. 'Precisely' means exactly or accurately. 'Exactly' is a direct synonym for 'precisely', emphasizing that it is at those specific moments when perseverance is most needed. 'Entirely' means completely, 'perfectly' means flawlessly, and 'promptly' means immediately.

Question 21

Which one of the phrases below suggests that the company has been successfully organising the '2D1N Fishing Adventure'?

Accepted Answer

(2) tenth year in a row. The phrase 'For the tenth year in a row' indicates that the company has been consistently offering this adventure for a decade, implying a track record of success and positive reception over a long period.

Question 22

What is the difference between the Premier House and the Classic House? The Premier House ____

Accepted Answer

(2) does not have a kitchen but the Classic House has one. According to the flyer's 'Accommodation' section, both the Classic House ('A 2-bedroom house with a kitchen and living room') and the Premier House ('A 3-bedroom house with a kitchen and living room') are explicitly stated to have a kitchen. Therefore, option (2) directly contradicts the provided text. However, adhering to the provided answer key (2), this indicates a discrepancy between the question/option and the source material.

Question 23

According to the flyer, what is unique about the half-day boat trip?

Accepted Answer

(2) Participants are able to cook their catch on board the boat.. The 'Half-day Boat Trip' section states: 'Unlike other fishing boats which may have a bigger seating capacity, our fishing boat has a specially outfitted kitchen for you to cook your catch as you like.' This highlights the unique feature of being able to cook on board.

Question 24

The experienced fishermen will teach the following except ____

Accepted Answer

(4) the different types of fishes in the waters. The 'The Basics' section lists what experienced fishermen will teach: 'how to select and set up your fishing rod', 'how to bait and cast a line', 'how to successfully reel in a fish', and 'how to prepare your catch for a meal'. It does not mention teaching about 'the different types of fishes in the waters'.

Question 25

The '2D1N Fishing Adventure' is not intended for ____

Accepted Answer

(1) children who are below 6. Under 'Important Information', the flyer states: 'Due to the risks involved in fishing, families are strongly discouraged from bringing along children under the age of 6.' This clearly indicates the adventure is not intended for young children.

Question 26

Meiling is interested in the fishing adventure but she has a food allergy. She should ____

Accepted Answer

(4) send a message to the company's number 82136509. The 'Important Information' section explicitly advises: 'Message us at 82136509 if you have special dietary requirements and we will offer several meal plans for you to choose from.' This is the correct action for Meiling's situation.

Question 27

There is some important information in the flyer which participants should take note of. Which one of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

(4) Requests for refunds must be made at least 5 days before the start of the booked date.. Let's check each option against the 'Important Information' on page 11:
(1) False: 'Except 24 and 25 Dec 2023'.
(2) False: 'Alternative transport arrangements will not be made if you miss the bus.'
(3) False: 'A deposit of $100 is needed to offset the cost of any damage to fishing rods or equipment provided.'
(4) True: 'Requests for refunds will only be considered if made at least five days before the start of your booked date.' This statement is accurate according to the flyer.

Question 28

The main purpose of including Daniel's review in the flyer is to ____

Accepted Answer

(2) encourage readers to sign up for the fishing adventure. Daniel's review concludes with: 'Would encourage anyone to give this trip a shot!' This explicitly states his intent to persuade potential participants, making 'encourage readers to sign up' the main purpose. While it lists benefits and shares his experience, these contribute to the overarching goal of encouragement.

Question 29

Tick (✔) one word that best describes the personal quality Ravi was trying to encourage Sanjay to have through his argument to do the 'right thing' (line 17)? [1m]
generous
alert
courageous
enthusiastic

Accepted Answer

A. generous. Ravi's argument was for sharing the found gold with the other villagers instead of keeping it all for themselves. This act of giving to others, especially those in need, is characteristic of generosity.

P5 English SA2 2023 — Nanyang

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