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P4 Mathematics CA2 2023 — Methodist Girls
P4 Mathematics CA2 2023 — Methodist Girls
P4
Mathematics
2023
CA2
38 questions
34 marks
Source: Methodist Girls, 2023
This P4 Mathematics CA2 paper from Methodist Girls (2023) covers fractions, geometry and angles, patterns and algebra, whole numbers and place value, money and measurement across 38 questions worth 34 marks. Practise Mathematics the way it's tested at P4 level in Singapore, with step-by-step answers on LearnBuddy.
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Q1
Q1
Q1
Q2
Q2
Q2
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q4
Q4
Q4
Q5
Q5
Q5
Q6
Q6
Q6
Q7
Q7
Q8
Q8
Q9
Q9
Q10
Q10
Q11
Q11
Q12
Q12
Q13
Q13
Q14
Q14
Q15
Q15
Q16
Q16
Q1
MCQ
The figure is made up of 3 identical squares. What fraction of the figure is unshaded?
(1) 3/8
(2) 5/8
(3) 5/12
(4) 7/12
Explanation
The figure is an L-shape composed of 3 identical squares. Let each square have an area of 1 unit. The total area of the figure is 3 units. The shaded region is a triangle within the top-left square, covering exactly half of that square. So, the shaded area is 0.5 units.
Thus, the unshaded area is 3 - 0.5 = 2.5 units.
The fraction unshaded is 2.5/3 = 5/6.
However, 5/6 is not among the given options. If we assume the total figure is divided into 12 equal parts (e.g., each square into 4 smaller parts), then the shaded area would be 2 parts (1/2 of 4 parts).
Fraction shaded = 2/12 = 1/6.
Fraction unshaded = 1 - 1/6 = 5/6.
There is a discrepancy between the direct calculation and the provided options. Assuming there might be a context leading to one of the options, and given the common denominator 12, option (3) 5/12 is chosen as a placeholder. No logical derivation for 5/12 from the given visual can be found that is mathematically sound for 'unshaded' under standard interpretation.
Q1
MCQ
1 mark
Which one of the following figures is not a symmetric figure?
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
Explanation
A figure is symmetric if it has at least one line of symmetry (can be folded along a line such that both halves match perfectly).
(A) A rectangle has two lines of symmetry (horizontal and vertical lines through its center). It is symmetric.
(B) A parallelogram (unless it is a rhombus or a rectangle) does not have line symmetry. It only has point symmetry (rotational symmetry of 180 degrees). It is not symmetric in terms of line symmetry.
(C) An oval/ellipse has two lines of symmetry (its major and minor axes). It is symmetric.
(D) A circle has infinitely many lines of symmetry (any line passing through its center). It is symmetric.
Therefore, Figure B (the parallelogram) is not a symmetric figure in the context of line symmetry.
Q1
MCQ
1 mark
Question text missing from OCR.
1
2
3
4
Explanation
Question text missing from OCR. Based on the provided solution key (Q1=3 in WA2 SECTION A), the correct option is 3 (C).
Q2
MCQ
Figure ABCDE is drawn on the square grid shown. Which one of the following statements is true?
(1) AB is parallel to CD
(2) AE is parallel to BC
(3) AE is perpendicular to AB
(4) BC is perpendicular to CD
Explanation
Assigning coordinates to the vertices based on the grid (assuming the bottom-left point shown on the grid is (0,0) and each square is 1 unit):
A=(0,4), B=(4,8), C=(8,4), D=(4,0), E=(0,6).
Calculate slopes:
Slope of AB = (8-4)/(4-0) = 4/4 = 1.
Slope of BC = (4-8)/(8-4) = -4/4 = -1.
Slope of CD = (0-4)/(4-8) = -4/-4 = 1.
Slope of AE is undefined (vertical line).
Slope of BC * Slope of CD = (-1) * 1 = -1.
(1) AB is parallel to CD: Both slopes are 1. This statement is true.
(2) AE is parallel to BC: AE is vertical, BC has slope -1. This statement is false.
(3) AE is perpendicular to AB: AE is vertical, AB has slope 1. This statement is false.
(4) BC is perpendicular to CD: Slope BC = -1, Slope CD = 1. Their product is -1, so they are perpendicular. This statement is also true.
Since the question asks for 'Which one' statement is true, and both (1) and (4) are mathematically true, there is an ambiguity. Based on the provided answer key (Q2=1 from WA2 SECTION A, which corresponds to this question if the numbering on the left margin is followed as the main question number), option (1) is the intended answer.
Q2
MCQ
Round 276.175 to the nearest tenth.
(1) 270.0
(2) 276.1
(3) 276.2
(4) 280.0
Explanation
To round 276.175 to the nearest tenth, we look at the digit in the hundredths place, which is 7.
Since 7 is 5 or greater, we round up the digit in the tenths place.
The digit in the tenths place is 1, so rounding it up gives 2.
Thus, 276.175 rounded to the nearest tenth is 276.2.
Q2
MCQ
1 mark
Question text missing from OCR.
1
2
3
4
Explanation
Question text missing from OCR. Based on the provided solution key (Q2=1 in WA2 SECTION A), the correct option is 1 (A).
Q3
MCQ
Express 6 1/50 as a decimal.
(1) 6.02
(2) 6.1
(3) 6.15
(4) 6.2
Explanation
To express the mixed number 6 1/50 as a decimal, we convert the fractional part (1/50) to a decimal and add it to the whole number (6).
To convert 1/50 to a decimal, we can make the denominator 100 by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 2:
1/50 = (1 * 2) / (50 * 2) = 2/100.
As a decimal, 2/100 is 0.02.
Adding this to the whole number 6: 6 + 0.02 = 6.02.
Q3
MCQ
1 mark
Question text missing from OCR.
1
2
3
4
Explanation
Question text missing from OCR. Based on the provided solution key (Q3=2 in WA2 SECTION A), the correct option is 2 (B).
Q3
MCQ
Which one of the following angles is 27°?
(1) ∠ABD
(2) ∠ABE
(3) ∠CBD
(4) ∠CBE
Explanation
The protractor is centered at B. The ray BA is aligned with 0° on the inner scale, and BC with 0° on the outer scale.
Ray BD visually aligns with the 20° mark on the inner scale (reading from A).
Ray BE visually aligns with the 60° mark on the inner scale (reading from A).
Therefore:
(1) ∠ABD = 20° (reading from BA to BD on the inner scale).
(2) ∠ABE = 60° (reading from BA to BE on the inner scale).
(3) ∠CBD = 160° (reading from BC to BD on the outer scale).
(4) ∠CBE = 120° (reading from BC to BE on the outer scale).
None of the visually measured angles are 27°. However, based on the provided answer key (Q3=1 from WA2 SECTION A), option (1) ∠ABD is the correct answer. This implies that the ray BD is intended to be at 27° despite visually aligning with 20° on the protractor marks.
Q4
MCQ
1 mark
Question text missing from OCR.
1
2
3
4
Explanation
Question text missing from OCR. Based on the provided solution key (Q4=1 in WA2 SECTION A), the correct option is 1 (A).
Q4
MCQ
PQRS is a square. Find ∠y.
(1) 34°
(2) 56°
(3) 61°
(4) 63°
Explanation
Since PQRS is a square, all its interior angles are 90°. Therefore, ∠PSR = 90°.
The angle ∠TSR is given as 27°.
The angle ∠y is ∠PST.
∠PST + ∠TSR = ∠PSR
y + 27° = 90°
y = 90° - 27°
y = 63°.
This matches option (4). The angle 29° at R is not needed for this calculation and appears to be a distractor. The provided answer key (Q4=1 from WA2 SECTION A) indicates 34° as the correct answer, which contradicts direct calculation. We will provide the mathematically derived answer.
Q4
MCQ
Zoey wants to shade 3/4 of the stars below. How many more stars must she shade?
(1) 1
(2) 7
(3) 10
(4) 12
Explanation
Count the total number of stars shown: There are 16 stars.
Zoey wants to shade 3/4 of the stars: (3/4) * 16 = 3 * 4 = 12 stars.
Count the number of stars already shaded: There are 4 stars already shaded.
To find out how many more stars she must shade: (Total stars to be shaded) - (Stars already shaded) = 12 - 4 = 8 stars.
However, the options provided do not include 8. Based on the provided answer key (Q4=3 from WA3 SECTION A), the correct option is (3) 10. This implies either the target fraction was different (e.g., 7/8 of 16 stars = 14 stars, so 14-4=10), or the initial number of shaded stars was different. Given the current question, the calculated answer is 8.
Q5
MCQ
2 marks
How many eighths are there in 4 1/2?
(1) 9
(2) 24
(3) 32
(4) 36
Explanation
First, convert the mixed number 4 1/2 to an improper fraction: 4 1/2 = (4 * 2 + 1) / 2 = 9/2.
To find out how many eighths are in 9/2, divide 9/2 by 1/8:
(9/2) ÷ (1/8) = (9/2) × 8 = 9 × (8/2) = 9 × 4 = 36.
There are 36 eighths in 4 1/2.
Q5
MCQ
2 marks
Question text missing from OCR.
1
2
3
4
Explanation
Question text missing from OCR. Based on the provided solution key (Q5=4 in WA2 SECTION A), the correct option is 4 (D).
Q5
MCQ
2 marks
Mrs Tan had 18 kg of flour. She used 2/3 of it to make some cakes. How much flour did she have left?
(1) 1 1/3 kg
(2) 6 kg
(3) 12 kg
(4) 17 1/3 kg
Explanation
Mrs Tan had 18 kg of flour.
She used 2/3 of it to make cakes.
Amount of flour used = (2/3) * 18 kg = 2 * (18/3) kg = 2 * 6 kg = 12 kg.
Amount of flour left = Total flour - Amount used = 18 kg - 12 kg = 6 kg.
Q6
MCQ
2 marks
___ - 1/5 = 7/10. What is the missing fraction in the box?
(1) 3/15
(2) 7/10
(3) 2/15
(4) 1/2
Explanation
Let the missing fraction be x.
x - 1/5 = 7/10
To solve for x, add 1/5 to both sides:
x = 7/10 + 1/5
Find a common denominator for 10 and 5, which is 10:
x = 7/10 + (1*2)/(5*2)
x = 7/10 + 2/10
x = 9/10.
None of the options is 9/10. Option (2) is 7/10, but (7/10 - 1/5) = (7/10 - 2/10) = 5/10 = 1/2, which is not 7/10. There is a discrepancy between the question as written and the given options/answer key (Q6=2 from WA2 SECTION A). Assuming option (2) is the intended answer, the question might have been different (e.g. if the result was 1/2 or if it was an addition problem). Given the current wording, the correct mathematical answer is 9/10.
Q6
MCQ
2 marks
Question text missing from OCR.
1
2
3
4
Explanation
Question text missing from OCR. Based on the provided solution key (Q6=2 in WA2 SECTION A), the correct option is 2 (B).
Q6
MCQ
2 marks
Arrange the following in order from the greatest to the smallest. 52/100, 0.521, 14/25, 0.512
(1) 52/100, 14/25, 0.512, 0.521
(2) 0.512, 52/100, 14/25, 0.521
(3) 0.521, 14/25, 52/100, 0.512
(4) 14/25, 0.521, 52/100, 0.512
Explanation
To arrange the numbers, convert all of them to decimals:
1. 52/100 = 0.52
2. 0.521 (already a decimal)
3. 14/25 = (14 * 4) / (25 * 4) = 56/100 = 0.56
4. 0.512 (already a decimal)
Now, list them in decimal form: 0.52, 0.521, 0.56, 0.512.
Arrange from greatest to smallest:
- 0.56 (which is 14/25)
- 0.521
- 0.52 (which is 52/100)
- 0.512
The order from greatest to smallest is 14/25, 0.521, 52/100, 0.512. This corresponds to option (4).
Q7
Open-ended
1 mark
What is the mixed number represented by the letter A in the number line shown?
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Q7
Open-ended
1 mark
Find the value of 10.3 - 0.99.
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Q8
Open-ended
1 mark
Find the value of 5.32 x 7.
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Q8
Open-ended
1 mark
There are 6 marked angles in the figure. How many of them are greater than a right angle?
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Q9
Open-ended
2 marks
Write 34/6 as a mixed number. Give your answer in the simplest form.
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Q9
Open-ended
2 marks
What is the value of 3 tens + 25 tenths + 4 hundredths?
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Q10
Structured
Kelly had a total of 60 pens and pencils. After giving away 3/4 of her pens and 20 pencils, she had an equal number of pens and pencils left. How many pencils did she have at first?
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Q10
Open-ended
Mrs Lee has 4/5 m of ribbon. Her ribbon is 2/3 m shorter than Mrs Chong's ribbon. What is the length of Mrs Chong's ribbon?
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Q11
Open-ended
Complete the figure below using the dotted line XY as the line of symmetry.
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Q11
Structured
There are 8 locations shown in the diagram below. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow. (a) Fatimah is facing the Garden. She wants to make an anti-clockwise turn to face Food Centre. What angle does she have to turn? (b) Mr Lim was facing one of the 8 locations at first. After he made a 3/4-turn clockwise, he now faces the Church. Which location was he facing at first?
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Q12
Structured
Pei Xin had 72 stickers at first. She gave away some of her stickers to her brother and 25 stickers to her sister. She had 3/8 of her stickers left. How many stickers did Pei Xin give to her brother?
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Q12
Open-ended
The square grid shows line AB. AB is one side of a rectangle ABCD. AB is twice the line BC. Draw rectangle ABCD. Use a pencil to draw your diagram and label it clearly.
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Q13
Open-ended
∠ABC = 146°. Draw and label the angle below.
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Q13
Structured
Alan had $36.70 at first. He spent $7.65 on a burger and a cup of drink. His mother gave him $6.50 later that day. How much money did Alan have in the end?
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Q14
Structured
3 marks
Tim painted a wall. On Day 1, he painted 2/5 of the wall. On Day 2, he continued painting the wall. 3/8 of the wall was left unpainted at the end of Day 2. What fraction of the wall did Tim paint on Day 2?
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Q14
Structured
3 marks
The price of muffins at a bakery is shown below. Mrs Tan wants to buy 35 muffins: What is the least amount of money she needs to pay for the muffins?
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Q15
Structured
Study the pattern below formed using dots. (a) Complete the table below to find the number of dots in Figure 5. (b) What is the difference in the number of dots used for Figure 12 and Figure 19? (c) Which figure has 109 dots?
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Q15
Structured
Suzanna baked some pies. She gave 1/4 of them to her relatives and 1/3 of them to her neighbours. In the end, she had 30 pies left. (a) What fraction of the pies was Suzanna left with in the end? (b) How many pies did Suzanna bake?
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Q16
Structured
Kim mixed 2.5 L of water with 0.85 L of syrup to make a fruit punch. She accidentally spilled 1/5 of her fruit punch. (a) What is the volume of fruit punch left? (b) She poured the remaining fruit punch into 9 bottles. How many litres of fruit punch was there in each bottle? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
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Q16
Structured
3 marks
A box of pencils was shared by 40 children. Each girl received 5 pencils and each boy received 3 pencils. The children received 152 pencils altogether. How many girls were there?
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