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Why Does Popcorn Pop?

A hard little seed goes into the pot… and out jumps a soft, fluffy cloud!

How does a tiny, rock-hard kernel turn into a puffy snack? 🤔

There's a clever bit of science hiding inside. Let's crack the mystery together — tap Next to begin!

🌽 seed 🔥 heat 💨 steam 💥 POP!

Look inside a kernel 🔎

Every popcorn kernel is like a tiny treasure box. Tap each part to find out what's inside!

(tap the colours!)

👆 Tap the hard outer shell, the white starch, or the water drop.

Turn up the heat! 🔥

Inside every kernel is a tiny drop of water. When it gets hot, the water turns into steam (water as a gas). Slide to heat the kernel up!

20°C

Cold kernel. The water is just sitting quietly. 💧

Pressure builds up 💨

The steam wants more room, but the hard shell traps it inside. So the pressure keeps climbing — like blowing up a balloon that can't get bigger!

Tap the kernel again and again to trap more steam. Watch the gauge fill!

😣 tap me!

Pressure: low. Keep tapping! 👆

And then… POP! 💥

When the pressure gets too strong, the shell can't hold on. It bursts open! The trapped steam escapes and the soft white starch puffs out fast, turning fluffy.

🌽

Click the button to set off the pop.

The fluffy part is the cooked starch that puffed up — like a fast-rising sponge! 🧽

Why do some stay quiet? 🤫

Ever found hard, un-popped kernels at the bottom of the bowl? They need two things to pop: the right amount of water inside, AND a shell with no cracks to trap the steam.

Question: A kernel has a tiny crack in its shell. What happens when you heat it?

Put the pop in order 🧩

You know the whole story now! Use the arrows to put these steps in the right order, then tap Check.

🏆

You cracked the popcorn mystery!

Here's the whole story in one breath:

💧 A kernel hides a tiny drop of water inside a hard shell.

🔥 Heat turns that water into steam.

💨 The hard shell traps the steam, so pressure builds and builds.

💥 The shell bursts — POP! — and the soft starch puffs out fluffy.

🤫 No water or a cracked shell? Then the kernel stays quiet.

Next time you eat popcorn, you'll know exactly why it jumps! Great work, scientist. 🌟