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Where English Words Come From

Did you know? English is like a traveller with a giant suitcase. For over 1,500 years it has visited people all over the world and collected their words!

🍝 Spaghetti came from Italy.
🩰 Ballet came from France.
🦧 Orangutan came from right here in our region — from Malay!

In this lesson you will become a Word Detective 🕵️ and discover the secret journeys hiding inside everyday words.

Tap Next to open the suitcase! →

🏰 The oldest words of all

More than 1,000 years ago, people in England spoke Old English. It sounds strange to us now, but many of our most everyday words come from it — words for family, food and home.

Old English words are usually short and simple: house bread water mother sun

🔎 Detective Challenge: Match the old word!

Here is a real Old English word. Which modern word did it become?

hūs

Say it out loud — it sounds like "hoos"…

🏛️ Building blocks from Greece & Rome

Long ago, scholars borrowed word parts from Greek and Latin. Each part has a meaning, and we snap them together like LEGO bricks!

tele = far  +  phone = sound
telephone = sound from far away! 📞

🔧 The Word Machine

Build a word that means: “something that lets you see far away 🔭

First part

+

Second part

— pick one from each side —

🌏 Words from our part of the world 🇸🇬

English didn't only borrow from Europe. Some famous English words were born right here in Asia — from languages spoken in Singapore today!

Asia English 🛶 🦧 🍅

🗺️ Guess the homeland!

Which language gave English this word? Tap your guess.

orangutan 🦧

Clue: it means “person of the forest”.

✈️ More traveller words

Words hop into English whenever people meet — through trade, travel and friendship. Tap each suitcase card to reveal the word's home!

🩰 ballettap to reveal
From French!
France is famous for this graceful dance.
🧴 shampootap to reveal
From Hindi “chāmpo” — to press and massage!
🩳 pyjamastap to reveal
From Hindi & Persian — “leg clothing”!
🍜 noodletap to reveal
From German “Nudel”. Yum in any language!

💡 Detective tip: when you meet a fancy new word, ask — “I wonder where you travelled from?” A dictionary can tell you its story!

✨ New words are born every day!

English is still growing. One fun way we make new words is by squishing two words together. These are called blends.

breakfast + lunchbrunch 🥞

🌀 The Blend-o-Matic

Which two words squished together to make this word? Tap both!

smog 🌫️
🎉🕵️

You're a Word Detective!

Today you discovered that English is a great collector of words:

🇸🇬 In Singapore, we hear English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil every day — languages sharing words is happening all around you. Keep your detective ears open!

Fantastic work — you cracked the case of the travelling words! 🏆