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The Layers of the Earth

Our planet looks like a smooth blue marble from space. But deep inside, it is built like a giant jawbreaker sweet — layer upon layer, getting hotter and hotter as you go down!

Imagine digging a tunnel straight down through Singapore… past the rocks, past glowing hot melted rock, all the way to a metal ball as hot as the Sun's surface. Ready? Tap Next to begin the journey. 👇

Earth has 4 main layers

Tap each coloured ring to discover its name. Try to light up all four!

CORE
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Tap a ring…

Each layer is a different colour. Tap from the outside in!

0 of 4 layers found

🪨 The Crust — our home

The crust is the thinnest layer, but it is the only one we ever stand on. Soil, rock, the seabed, and every building in Singapore rest right here.

How thin is "thin"?

If the whole Earth were the size of an apple 🍎, the crust would be as thin as the apple's skin. Cool fact: the deepest hole humans have ever dug still didn't even poke all the way through the crust!

Quick check — tap the answer:

Which layer do we live on?

 

🌋 The Mantle — the giant middle

Below the crust is the mantle, the thickest layer of all. It is made of hot rock that is so warm it can slowly flow, like very thick honey or stiff toffee — but it takes thousands of years to move just a little.

Watch the mantle creep — tap the button to give it a slow swirl.

hot flowing rock
 

🌡️ Deeper means hotter

The closer you get to the centre, the hotter it becomes. Drag the slider to take a lift from the crust all the way down to the inner core!

~20°C
🪨 Crust

Nice and cool — about room temperature, where we live.

Slide all the way to the centre to feel the heat 🔥

A tricky twist 🤔

Here's the surprising part most people get wrong:

Tap-to-reveal: guess each one, then tap to check.
 

🧩 Build the Earth!

Put the layers in the right order — from the outside (top) to the centre (bottom). Drag the cards to rearrange them.

 
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You're an Earth Explorer!

From the top to the centre, here is your journey:

🪨 Crust — thin outer skin; we live here.

🌋 Mantle — thickest layer; hot, slow-flowing rock.

🟠 Outer Core — liquid melted metal.

⚪ Inner Core — solid metal ball, as hot as the Sun's surface.

Remember the big idea:

The deeper you go, the hotter it gets — and Earth is built in layers, like a jawbreaker sweet. Well done, explorer! 🎉