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How Taste Buds Work

Every time you eat an ice cream or a bowl of laksa, thousands of tiny helpers on your tongue jump into action. They are called taste buds.

Fun fact: You have about 10,000 taste buds — and most of them are on your tongue!

Tap Next to meet your taste buds. 👉

The little bumps on your tongue

Look closely at a tongue and you will see tiny bumps. They are called papillae (say: pa-PILL-ay). Your taste buds hide inside these bumps. Tap a bump to discover what's inside!

👆 Tap the bumps to find the taste buds inside!

Five flavours your tongue can sense

Your taste buds are experts at spotting five main tastes. Tap each one to taste it in your imagination! 😋

Tap a taste above to learn about it…

Tasted: 0 / 5

Sending a message to the brain

A taste bud can't think. When food touches it, it sends a fast electric message along a nerve — all the way to your brain. Your brain decides "Yum!" or "Yuck!". Press the button to send the signal! ⚡

🍓Food touches your taste bud
👅The taste bud makes a tiny signal
🧵The signal zooms along a nerve
🧠Your brain says: "That's sweet — yum!"

Your nose is a secret helper

Here's a surprise: most of "taste" is really smell! Your nose and tongue work as a team. Try the experiment — what happens to a strawberry when your nose is blocked?

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Nose open: Mmm! You taste a sweet, fruity strawberry. Your tongue AND nose are working together. 🍓😋

Be a taste detective 🔎

Tap a food, then tap the taste it belongs to. Match all four!

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Sweetsugary & nice
Saltylike the sea
Sourmakes you pucker
Bittersharp & strong
Matched: 0 / 4
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You're a Taste Bud Expert!

Next time you eat, say thank you to your 10,000 taste buds! 🎉

Well done, taste detective! 🥳